成考英語選擇題占比重都很大
1. 找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語
有時題干中帶有對解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語，再結(jié)合各選項的意義和特點，就能很快選出正確答案。例如：
The Foreign Minister said, "_______ our hope that the two sideswill work towards peace."
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
解析：在名詞性從句中，that既無詞義，也不作句子成分，連接一個句子成分完整的陳述句。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，特別是that的暗示，可判斷題干為一個含有主語從句的復(fù)合句，句首的it為形式主語，真正的主語為其后的that從句，故最佳答案為D。
2. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)
有些試題的考點本來十分簡單，但命題者卻通過使用定語從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們在結(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯覺，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，就會撥開迷霧。例如：
We keep in touch _____ writing often。
A. with B. of C. on D. by
解析：許多同學(xué)根據(jù) keep in touch with(與....。.保持聯(lián)系)這一搭配推斷出此題應(yīng)選A。但是選A錯了，因為套此搭配此句意思不通，正確答案應(yīng)是D，by 表示方式，bywriting 意為"通過寫信"，全句意為"我們通過經(jīng)常寫信保持聯(lián)系"。請再看兩例：
We've talked a lot _____ cars. What about trains?
A. of B. with C. about D. in
解析：由于受 a lot of 這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)的影響，許多同學(xué)毫不猶豫地選了A，但是錯了。原因是：若選 of，a lot of cars即為動詞 talk 的賓語，但事實上，動詞 talk 是不及物動詞。正確答案是C，句中的a lot是修飾動詞 talked的狀語，talk about才是一個動詞短語。全句意為"我們對汽車已談了不少，現(xiàn)在談?wù)劵疖囋趺礃樱?
We all regarded the poor old man ____sympathy。
A. as B. with C. of D. by
解析：許多同學(xué)一看到句中的 regard 和選項中的 as，馬上就聯(lián)想到 regard ... as... (把....看作....)這一搭配，從而斷定此題應(yīng)選A。錯了，原因是將此搭配套入原句，句子意思不通。正確答案是B，句意為"我們大家都很同情這位老人"。
3. 適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式
有時將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動句改為主動句，無序句調(diào)整為正常句。例如：
-Mr. Wang, whom would you rather _____ the important meeting?
-Tom。
A. have attend B. have attended
C. having attend D. have to attend
解析：若將疑問句改為陳述句，就是I would rather have Tom attend the important meeting. 其中would rather后必須接動詞原形，have sb. dosth。是"要某人做某事"。所以選A。
4. 補全省略成分
口語中常常會使用一些省略句，做題時若將被省略的成分補充完整，答案就會一目了然。例如：
-What do you think made Mary so upset?
- _____ her new bike。
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
解析：將答句補全，就是 _____ her new bike made Mary soupset,顯然，只能選C，用動名詞短語作主語。
5. 刪除干擾部分
就是將起干擾作用的定語從句、介詞短語或插入語，如I think / suppose / believe, do you think /suppose / believe, you know, of course等刪除，從而更容易地選出正確答案。例如：
It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are。
A. one B. that C. what D. it
解析：去掉題干中的not where you come from or what you are，題干即為是一個簡單句：Theability to do the job matters. 把主語The ability放在強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，即變?yōu)轭}干，顯然最佳答案為B。
6. 利用對稱結(jié)構(gòu)
就是在做題過程中要善于利用and，but等并列連詞。若前面是個句子，后面也必定是個句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個動詞，這幾個動詞也必定是同一時態(tài)或同一形式。例如：
-English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?
-Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easierto read and communicate。
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
解析：因為第二個and后面是一個句子，所以前面也必定是一個句子，但前面這個句子沒有主語，只能選用動詞原形，構(gòu)成一個祈使句，因此，正確答案是A。又如：
On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _______ some bananas and visited her cousin。
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
解析：因為and后面是過去式visited，前面也必定是動詞的過去式，所以正確答案是A。
7. 注意標(biāo)點符號
標(biāo)點有時對我們做題有提示作用，不同的標(biāo)點可能導(dǎo)致選不同的答案，同學(xué)們做題時，一定要小心。例如：
There are eight tips in Dr. Roger's lecture on sleep, and one ofthem is:_____to bed early unless you think it is necessary。
A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go
解析：此題很容易選B，認(rèn)為是用不定式作表語。其實，冒號已經(jīng)表明后面是Dr.Roger講的原話，這原話應(yīng)當(dāng)是個句子，只有選D才構(gòu)成一個否定形式的祈使句。
8. 熟記固定搭配
在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對做題十分有利。例如：
Mr. Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up。
A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly
解析：因為指煙癮或酒癮很重，要用heavy或heavily，所以要選B。此外，雨雪下得"大"、煙霧"濃"、交通"擁擠"、波濤"洶涌"等，也用heavy。
9. 排除思維定勢
有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們高興地完成后，自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯了。所以當(dāng)我們越是遇到十分熟悉的所謂固定搭配時，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意思上仔細分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計的陷阱。例如：
Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer。
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
解析：考生頭腦中有considerdoing這一思維定勢，易誤選D，而題干用了被動語態(tài)，為動詞不定式作主語補足語的結(jié)構(gòu)。因不定式動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，用了不定式的完成式，故最佳答案為C。
10. 檢查有無謂語
有時看似有兩個句子，于是就選連詞，正好掉進命題人設(shè)計的陷阱。事實上，有時貌似句子的"句子"卻沒有謂語，其中的動詞只是一個非謂語動詞(多為分詞)。例如：
He wrote five novels, two of _____ translated into English。
A. it B. them C. which D. that
解析：此題很容易誤選答案C，以為后面是非限制性定語從句。事實上，translated是過去分詞，而不是謂語動詞，后面不是句子，無需連詞，所以正確答案是B。若在translated前加上were，weretranslated就是謂語，這時就選連詞which了。
11. 查看有無連詞
若經(jīng)查實，前后的確是兩個句子，就要看其中的一個分句是否已經(jīng)用了連詞。若已經(jīng)有連詞，一般不再用連詞；若還沒有用連詞，就一定要選連詞。例如：
If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _____means many more people in the world can enjoy it。
A. as B. which C. what D. that
解析：因為前句已經(jīng)有連詞if，所以選答案D，that指前句所述內(nèi)容。若沒有if，就選B，which引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句。
12. 識別相似句型
有的句型十分相似，若不仔細分辨，明察秋毫，很容易出錯。例如：
_____ is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound。
A. It B. As C. That D. What
解析：若將逗號改為that，就選A，it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句；若接著又在that前加上一個is，則應(yīng)選D，what引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，that引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。
13. 正確把握語境
有時孤立地看留空格的那個句子，好像多個答案都可以，但與上下句的意思聯(lián)系起來，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)問題。因此，做題時一定要正確把握語境。例如：
I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with_____。
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
解析：此題很容易誤選B，因為這是個否定句。若選B，I don't agree with anything。就等于I agreewith nothing (of what you said)，這就與前一分句的意思發(fā)生矛盾了。正確答案應(yīng)該是A。
14. 分析邏輯關(guān)系
根據(jù)復(fù)合句和并列句的知識，句子與句子之間有著不同的邏輯關(guān)系，或是從屬關(guān)系，或是并列關(guān)系。從句子的意義和邏輯關(guān)系來看，從句可表示時間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、目的、比較、方式等，句子之間還可以是限定關(guān)系、同位關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系、遞進關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系的主要依據(jù)是句意和上下文之間的邏輯。如：
I don't mind drop in at your house when in town._____, the walk will do me good。
A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides
解析：根據(jù)句意，第二個分句表示遞進關(guān)系，用Besides。故最佳答案為 D。
15. 排除錯誤答案
在比較幾個選項時，可以先排除明顯錯誤的選項，盡而逐漸排除其他錯誤項，找到最佳答案。
Before the operation, the doctor had to talk to the patient inorder to remove her fear ______ she might die during the operation。
A. when B. that C. which D. so that
解析：從兩個分句之間的關(guān)系判斷，沒有因果關(guān)系，可先排除so that；由于第 2 個分句中不缺少句子成分，又排除了定語從句即選項A和C，只有B為最佳答案。fear之后的that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對fear的內(nèi)容進行補充和說明。
有了這么多的答題技巧
你是不是對英語提分更有信心了呢？
再來一些硬貨
小編老師為了幫助同學(xué)們更好的備考，特別整理了成人高考英語作文萬能句子，希望同學(xué)們努力備考，在此預(yù)祝同學(xué)們順利通過考試！
英語作文萬能句子
一、開頭句型
1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻,…
3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地說……
4.As the proverb says, 正如諺語所說的,
5.It has to be noticed that… 它必須注意到,…
6.It's generally recognized that… 它普遍認(rèn)為…
7.It's likely that … 這可能是因為…
8.It's hardly that… 這是很難的……
9.It's hardly too much to say that… 它幾乎沒有太多的說…
10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特別注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that…毫無疑問,無可否認(rèn)
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 沒有什么比這更重要的是…
13.what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…
二、銜接句型
1.A case in point is … 一個典型的例子是…
2.As is often the case…由于通常情況下…
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而問題并非如此簡單,所以……
5.But it's a pity that… 但遺憾的是…
6.For all that…對于這一切…… In spite of the fact that…盡管事實……
7.Further, we hold opinion that… 此外,我們堅持認(rèn)為,…
8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而,困難在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同樣,我們要注意…
10.not（that）…but（that）…不是,而是
11.In view of the present station.鑒于目前形勢
12.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well （say） 從這個角度上我們可以說
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面,即 …
三、結(jié)尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying… 最后我要說…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此,我們有理由相信…
3.All things considered,總而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地說……
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此,在我看來,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通過以上討論,我們可以得出結(jié)論…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通過數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結(jié)論是,…
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that…從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論
8.From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看來……也許更好
四、舉例句型
1.Let's take…to illustrate this.
2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
3.Here is one more example.
4.Take … for example.
5.The same is true of…
6.This offers a typical instance of…
7.We may quote a common example of…8.Just think of…
五、常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that … 有些人認(rèn)為…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地說,我不能同意他們的意見,理由如下.
2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年來,……一直被視為……,但今天的情況有很大的不同.
3.I believe the title statement is valid because… 我認(rèn)為這個論點是正確的,因為…
4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我無法完全同意這一觀點的… I believe…
5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我對這個問題的看法如下.
6.Along with the development of…, more and more…隨著……的發(fā)展,越來越多…
7.There is a long-running debate as to whether…有一個長期運行的辯論,是否…
8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…它通常是認(rèn)為…
9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者.
10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在給出我的觀點之前,我想有必要看看雙方的論據(jù).
六、表示比較和對比的常用句型和表達法
1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3.A and B differ in…
4.A differs from B in…
5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…
7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…
8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…
9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10.Both A and B … However, A…；on the other hand, B…
11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B…
七、演繹法常用的句型
1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有幾個原因……,但一般,他們可以歸結(jié)為三個主要的.
2.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有許多因素可能占…,但以下是最典型的.
3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解決這個問題,但下面的可能是最有效的.
4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般來說,這些優(yōu)勢可以列舉如下.
5.The reasons are as follows.
八、因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3.We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.
4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot.由于閱讀這本書,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多.
5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.
7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多導(dǎo)致超重.
九、段首萬能句子
1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點.一些人認(rèn)為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2.俗話說（常言道）……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用.
There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3.現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害.首先,……；其次,……更為糟糕的是……
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.
4.現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外（而且）……
Nowadays,it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______.
5.任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外.(www.lz13.cn)它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面.
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為（說）……,在他們看來,……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7.人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題……,這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重.
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論.
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題.
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……很顯然……,但是為什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while.Obviously,______,but why?
十、中間段落萬能句子
1.相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認(rèn)為……
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.
2.但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……最糟糕的是……
But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3.……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,（也是）非常重要的.首先,……而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First,______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法.首先,我們可以……
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面臨……,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______
6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了.比如說……,另外……所有這些方法肯定會……
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.
7.為什么……?第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……總的來說,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9.盡管如此,我相信……更有利.
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述）,主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
十一、結(jié)尾萬能句子
1.至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點,我認(rèn)為……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.
2.總而言之,整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個問題.只有這樣,我們才能在將來……
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3.但是,……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢（好處）.例如,……,而……然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于（喜歡）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4.就我個人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅信美好的未來正等著我們.因為……
Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5.隨著社會的發(fā)展,……因此,迫切需要……如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量,這個社會將要變得越來越好.
With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6.至于我（對我來說,就我而言）,我認(rèn)為……更合理.只有這樣,我們才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.
7.對我來說,我認(rèn)為有必要……原因如下：第一,……； 第二,……；最后……但同樣重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.
8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢.然而,就我個人而言,我發(fā)現(xiàn)……
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.
9.綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10.如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢,就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應(yīng)該做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
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